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2019 Vol.31, Issue 2 Preview Page

Research Article

Integrated Pest Management Strategies for Controlling Onion Thrips of Asparagus in Gangwon Province, Korea

강원도 아스파라거스 파총채벌레 방제를 위한 종합적 방제방안

S. J. Jeon1
,
S. K. Kim2*
전 신재1
,
김 삼규2*
1Researcher, Horticultural Research Division, Gangwondo Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Chuncheon 24226, Korea
2Associate Professor, Applied Biology Program, Division of Bioresource Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea
1강원도농업기술원 원예연구과 농업연구사
2강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 생물자원과학부 응용생물학전공 부교수
* Corresponding Author
31 July 2019. pp. 72-80
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Abstract

Thrips are among the most important pests of asparagus. The most effective method to control this pest is to insecticides spraying. Currently, a total of 114 pesticides have been registered for the control of pests of asparagus, 60 of which are registered for thrips control. However, crops are harvested every day, applying insecticides to control thrips is not ideal. Moreover, a recent study has shown that depending on the type of registered insecticide used, less than the residual or quantitative limit could be detected at 3－5 days after spraying. Therefore, if the asparagus is harvested after the application of insecticides, it should be stored in a cold chamber for 3 or more days before being moved to market. The use of sticky traps to control thrips is effective not only for monitoring them but also for reducing their numbers without applying insecticides. Yellow and blue sticky traps were usually used, but the yellow traps have been shown to attract more thrips than the blue ones. A recent study showed the high insecticidal effects of carbon dioxide on adult and larval thrips, at 60% concentration (20°C for 24 hours) or 40% concentration (24°C for 24 hours). Soap was also shown to have a high insecticidal effect after thrips-infested asparagus was immersed in soap water (diluted 1,000 times) for 15 minutes. Entomopathogenic fungi, such as Beauveria bassiana and Lecanicillum attenuatum, which occur naturally in soil, also help to reduce the initial thrips population by attacking the pupae in the soil in the spring harvest period.

Keywords
Asparagus
Gangwon
Integrated pest management
Pesticide
Thrips
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Information
  • Publisher :Agriculture and Life Sciences Research Institute, Kangwon National University
  • Publisher(Ko) :강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 농업생명과학연구원
  • Journal Title :Journal of Agricultural, Life and Environmental Sciences
  • Journal Title(Ko) :농업생명환경연구
  • Volume : 31
  • No :2
  • Pages :72-80
  • Received Date : 2019-07-08
  • Revised Date : 2019-07-23
  • Accepted Date : 2019-07-23
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.22698/jales.20190009
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