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2019 Vol.31, Issue 2 Preview Page

Research Article

Antifungal Effect of Plant Extracts on Major Fungal Phytopathogens of Asparagus

아스파라거스 주요 식물병원성 진균에 대한 식물추출물의 항진균 효과

K. S. Kim1
,
H. H. Park2
,
B. S. Park2
,
H. Y. Kim2
,
J. H. Han3*
김 경수1
,
박 현후2
,
박 병성2
,
김 희영2
,
한 준희3*
1Professor, Division of Bioresource Sciences and BioHerb Institute, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea
2Master’s Course, Division of Bioresource Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea
3Section Chief, Department of Research and Development, Chuncheon Bioindustry Foundation, Chuncheon 24232, Korea
1강원대학교 생물자원과학부 한방바이오연구소 교수
2강원대학교 생물자원과학과 석사과정
3(재)춘천바이오산업진흥원 기술개발팀 선임연구원
* Corresponding Author
31 July 2019. pp. 64-71
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Abstract

Ten plant extracts were used to select effective organic components against four major asparagus fungal diseases caused by Poitrasia circinans, Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium oxysporum, and Stemphylium vesicarium. Primary screening results using the disk diffusion method revealed antifungal effects of the extracts of cloves, mixed extracts of coptis chinesis and rhubarb, and grapefruit seed, bower actinidia, and purple coneflower. The extracts of cloves and grapefruit + Dahlia + chrysanthemum showed about 79.4% and 78.2% inhibition P. circinans growth at low concentrations of 500 ppm, respectively. Clove extracts were the most effective against B. cinerea and F. oxysporum at 500 ppm, with 86.2% and 59.7% reduction in growth, respectively. S. vesicarium was found to be effectively inhibited by about 80% at 500 ppm by all the four plant extracts. The grapefruit seed + bower actinidia + purple coneflower extract reduced P. circinans conidiation by 89.0% at 500 ppm. Clove extract showed an excellent reduction in F. oxysporum conidiation by 94.3% at 500 ppm. These results provide basic data for biologically controlling major fungal diseases of asparagus using plant extracts.

Keywords
Antifungal effect
Asparagus
Fungal phytopathogens
Organic agricultural material
Plant extracts
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Information
  • Publisher :Agriculture and Life Sciences Research Institute, Kangwon National University
  • Publisher(Ko) :강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 농업생명과학연구원
  • Journal Title :Journal of Agricultural, Life and Environmental Sciences
  • Journal Title(Ko) :농업생명환경연구
  • Volume : 31
  • No :2
  • Pages :64-71
  • Received Date : 2019-07-01
  • Revised Date : 2019-07-22
  • Accepted Date : 2019-07-23
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.22698/jales.20190008
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