Physicochemical Properties of Biochar Modified with Deep-Sea Water and Phosphate Adsorption Efficiency in Aqueous Solution

Won Seok Jang; Taehui Yang; Ji-Won Ham; Seong-Gu Heo; Se-Jin Oh

doi:10.22698/jales.20230030

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2023 Vol.35, Issue 4 Preview Page Next Page

Research Article

Physicochemical Properties of Biochar Modified with Deep-Sea Water and Phosphate Adsorption Efficiency in Aqueous Solution 해양심층수로 개질한 바이오차의 물리화학적 특성과 수용액 중 인 흡착 효율

31 December 2023. pp. 367-381

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Abstract

Recently, biomass conversion of by-products into an eco-friendly bio-sorbent such as biochar has been recognized as a promising product to maintain or increase soil productivity, reduce nutrient losses, and improve water purification in the ecosystem. In this study, four different types of biochar pyrolyzed at 500°C (RH: rice husk, BS: bean straw, PS: potato stem, RPS: red pepper stem) were chemically modified through two different methods (RW: raw deep sea water, CW: concentrated deep sea water). Changes in the physicochemical (surface area, elemental compositions, functional group) and morphological (SEM) properties of the modified biochar were measured, and the phosphate adsorption capacity in an aqueous solution was compared and evaluated. The improvements in the biochar properties varied for different feedstock and modification methods. In particular, the surface area of RH was the largest compared to other biochar, and CW modification caused substantial changes in the surface area and functional groups. The adsorption quantities of phosphate by modified biochar were 0.136 and 0.164 mg/g for RH_RW and RH_CW, respectively, and their corresponding adsorption quantities were 0.34 and 0.46 times higher than that of RH. Overall, it was determined that chemically modified biochar using deep sea water is suitable for removing phosphate in an aqueous condition.

Keywords

Biochar

Deep sea water

Modification

Phosphate

Rice husks

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Information

Publisher :Agriculture and Life Sciences Research Institute, Kangwon National University
Publisher(Ko) :강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 농업생명과학연구원
Journal Title :Journal of Agricultural, Life and Environmental Sciences
Journal Title(Ko) :농업생명환경연구
Volume : 35
No :4
Pages :367-381
Received Date : 2023-09-27
Revised Date : 2023-10-25
Accepted Date : 2023-10-30
DOI :https://doi.org/10.22698/jales.20230030

Journal of Agricultural, Life and Environmental Sciences ISSN:2233-8322(Print) 2508-870X(Online) 농업생명환경연구

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