All Issue

2024 Vol.36, Issue 4

Review Article

Identifying Emerging Risks in Ground Reinforcement Systems and Sensor Integration Using Text Mining
Cherry Rose Godes1
,
Shanelle Aira Rodrigazo1
,
Junhwi Cho1
,
Yongseong Kim2
,
Seungjoo Lee3
,
Yongjin Kim4
,
Jaeheum Yeon5*
1Graduate Student, Department of Regional Infrastructure Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea
2Professor, Department of Regional Infrastructure Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea
3Researcher, Department of Korean Peninsula Infrastructure Special Committee, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Ilsanseo-gu, Goyang-si 10223, Korea
4Chief Executive Officer, Smart E&C, Chuncheon 24341, Korea
5Associate Professor, Department of Regional Infrastructure Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea
*Corresponding Author
31 December 2024. pp. 297-331
PDF XML Citation
Abstract

Ground reinforcement systems (GRS) are vital for stabilizing rock and soil in geotechnical applications such as slopes, tunnels, and mines. Although conventional risk factors, such as mechanical stress, corrosion, and improper installation, have been well studied, the emerging risks associated with environmental conditions, dynamic loads, and sensor-integrated monitoring remain underexplored. Sensor integration facilitates continuous monitoring and proactive interventions; however, it also presents challenges, such as calibration sensitivity, potential sensor malfunctions, and complex data interpretation needs. In this study, a scoping review is conducted following the PRISMA-ScR guidelines and text mining and network analysis are applied to examine the relationships between reinforcement components and risk factors. The findings revealed key emerging risks, including freeze-thaw cycles, non-uniform pretension, and sensor reliability issues. By categorizing risks into four domains, namely, geological and environmental factors, failure modes, engineering and design factors, and installation and operational factors—the study aimed to highlight the interactions that may compromise reinforcement stability. These implications emphasize the need for a comprehensive approach to design, installation, and monitoring in order to mitigate emerging risks, particularly because sensor technology is becoming increasingly more integral to infrastructure safety. By addressing poorly assessed risks associated with ground reinforcement, this study contributes to the existing literature and provides insights that can contribute to guiding future geotechnical engineering strategies, emphasizing adaptive design and robust monitoring systems to enhance long-term stability. Future research should examine adaptive sensor calibration and material resilience to further advance safety practices.

Keywords
Ground reinforcement
Premature failure
Risk factors
Sensor integration
Text mining
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Information
  • Publisher :Agriculture and Life Sciences Research Institute, Kangwon National University
  • Publisher(Ko) :None
  • Journal Title :Journal of Agricultural, Life and Environmental Sciences
  • Journal Title(Ko) :농업생명환경연구
  • Volume : 36
  • No :4
  • Pages :297-331
  • Received Date : 2024-11-04
  • Revised Date : 2024-11-17
  • Accepted Date : 2024-11-22
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.22698/jales.20240024
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