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2024 Vol.36, Issue 2 Preview Page

Research Article

Host Preference of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) by Corn Varieties and its Composition Analysis

옥수수 품종별 열대거세미나방의 기주 섭식 선호도 및 옥수수 품종별 성분 분석

Jungwon Jeon1
,
Yunseo Lee2
,
Sun-Il Choi3
,
Jae-Keun Choi4
,
Moonjong Kim4
,
Shihwan Ryu5
,
Juil Kim126*
전 정원1
,
이 윤서2
,
최 선일3
,
최 재근4
,
김 문종4
,
류 시환5
,
김 주일126*
1Graduate Student, Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Smart Agriculture, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea
2Undergraduate Student, Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea
3Assistant Professor, Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea
4Researcher, Gangwon Provincial Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Chuncheon 24203, Korea
5Cheif Researcher, Gangwon Provincial Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Chuncheon 24203, Korea
6Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea
1강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 생물자원과학부 스마트농업융합학과 석사과정생
2강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 생물자원과학부 식물의학전공 학사과정생
3강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 바이오산업공학부 식품생명공학전공 조교수
4강원도농업기술원 농업연구사
5강원도농업기술원 농업연구관
6강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 생물자원과학부 식물의학전공 조교수
*Corresponding Author
30 June 2024. pp. 142-151
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Abstract

Fall armyworm (FAW; Spodoptera frugiperda) is a major pest worldwide. Since its first confirmed domestic invasion in 2019, damage to crops such as corn has been steadily increasing. To provide basic data for the management of S. frugiperda, we compared the species’ host preference and nutritional compositions of corn varieties. Twelve varieties of corn were selected for the experiment: three commercially available sweet corn varieties, two popcorn varieties, three varieties used for processing purposes, and three pigmented varieties (Saekso 1, Saekso 4, Saekso 5, Oryun 2, Daeryuk 2, Dreamok, Gangilok, Arichal, Heukgeom 2, Miheukchal, Oryun popcorn, and Mibaek 2). To determine differences in host preference between breeds and environments, preferences were investigated at the population and individual levels. The damage rate was significantly lower in Saekso 5 after 3 days, Arichal after 5 days, and Heukgeom 2 on day seven after treatment. The individual-level experiment confirmed that when leaves were tested, Gangilok had the highest damage rate and Oryun 2 had the lowest. Conversely, when stems were used, Saekso 1 had the highest and Dreamok had the lowest rates. The experimental results were inconsistent at the population and individual levels, and the broad range of variation made it difficult to select varieties that S. frugiperda avoided. However, Mibaek 2 had the highest damage rate at a significant level up to 5 days after treatment at the population level. After analyzing the general components of the 12 varieties, determining a relationship between the components and preferences between varieties was not straightforward. Among the corn varieties currently cultivated, there are no varieties that S. frugiperda avoids feeding on; therefore, it is believed that it will be challenging to use ecological control depending on the corn variety. Thus, other control methods, such as chemical control, appear more effective.

Keywords
Composition
Control
Corn variety
Host preference
Spodoptera frugiperda
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Information
  • Publisher :Agriculture and Life Sciences Research Institute, Kangwon National University
  • Publisher(Ko) :강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 농업생명과학연구원
  • Journal Title :Journal of Agricultural, Life and Environmental Sciences
  • Journal Title(Ko) :농업생명환경연구
  • Volume : 36
  • No :2
  • Pages :142-151
  • Received Date : 2024-04-14
  • Accepted Date : 2024-06-14
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.22698/jales.20240013
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